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Multi-Channel
Marketing for Enrollment Development
April Clark
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Volume 5, Issue
1 - January 2009
CAS is a full service direct marketing
service bureau that handles all data
processing services from direct mail to
telemarketing to email marketing.
Direct mail services
include list acquisition, list hygiene,
database enhancement, letter shop services,
data entry and database building.
Telemarketing data processing
includes adding telephone numbers to
databases and lists, scrubbing lists for “do
not call” flagging, eliminating deceased
people from databases and other related
services.
Email marketing services
include providing email prospect lists and
broadcasting, appending/adding email
addresses to databases, ECOA to update email
addresses and handling the broadcast of
email messages to your database email
addresses.
My goal today is to define each channel,
share how to use each channel effectively,
discuss measuring results and talk about how
colleges and universities can use these
channels to build enrollment.
Direct Mail
gets your actual marketing piece into the
hands of your prospective students. Direct
mail success is defined by three components
working together: The mailing list, the mail
piece itself and the offer. If any one of
the three is incorrect, you lose one third
of your effectiveness.
It is important to take the time to design
an effective mail piece with information on
your institution that entices and excites
the recipients, resulting in a request for
more information or an appointment to see
the school. It is imperative to define your
goal for the mailing. Disseminating
information/ educating, inviting a school
visit, giving additional information,
telling about a single facet of your
offerings or an overview of all programs are
all options. Design your piece to fulfill
your goal.
The mailing list can be an ACT, NRCCUA, CBSS
or SAT list aimed at a certain segment of
the junior class or the graduating class.
The segment must match your goal for this
mailing (you may be targeting high achievers
or mid-range scorers). On the other hand,
you may be testing a geographic area for
adults who have some college credits but no
degree for a continuation program. In this
case the list would be specifically fgeared
to a certain age group and education level
to generate responses to the offer of degree
completion.
The offer is equally important and again
must be designed to appeal to your marketing
target. It should be designed to catch the
attention of the group and tell them what
action you wish them to take. If you want
them to pick up the telephone and talk to
THEIR enrollment representative, then the
offer must clearly instruct them to do so.
If you want them to send back a postcard to
get their free catalog and free keychain,
then the offer must tell them to do so. If
they can make more money by finishing their
college degree and you want them to call for
a
free
sample class schedule, then you must tell
them what to do and how to do it. We have
all received mail pieces that told a great
story but never said, “This is how it
benefits YOU” or, “This is exactly how you
can get involved.” You do not want to fall
into the trap of getting so wrapped up in
your story that you forget to ask them to do
what you wish they would!
There are direct marketing “words” that can
make or break your piece – whether you are
marketing for a non-profit or for-profit.
Use good words like: FREE (the most powerful
attention-getter) ,YOU (lets your prospect
know they are important), SAVE (time or
money), NOW (creates urgency in decision
making or response time), and EASY (what
everyone wants – easy to register online,
easy to get answers, etc.). Don’t be afraid
to incorporate the tried and true. Avoid bad
words like COST, PAY (try “and you get all
this for…” ), CONTRACT and BUY in your piece
and avoid the conflicting feelings they
generate.
The final step is measuring the results of
your direct mail in order to adjust and
fine-tune your plan. Make sure someone is
responsible for collecting and tabulating
this information. That person needs to know
at a minimum: which mail piece generated the
response, the name and address (or a code
from the mail piece) of the responder, what
element enticed them to respond and the date
they responded. When done correctly this can
inform the marketing team what lists work
for what purposes and then they can tweak
the list orders and the content of the mail
pieces accordingly.
When the list, mail piece and offer are
balanced and match your goals for the
mailing, you will succeed and get the
response you desire. It is a proven formula
for successful direct mail.
Telemarketing
is a channel that more and more college and
university enrollment departments are using
successfully. In many cases they send out
the mail piece to prospects and then follow
up with a home telephone call. Often the
instructions to the prospect in the mail
piece or accompanying personalized letter
will let them know that a phone call will
follow to answer questions or to add to the
information. This is about as effective a
follow up plan as you can have. It requires
a dependable mail house that will get the
mail out on time and a trained follow up
telemarketing crew that gets across the
message you are trying to convey. Again,
this message must be tailored to the target
audience you are trying to influence.
Since many colleges and universities are
non-profit organizations, they do not come
under the “Do Not Call” federal regulations.
As responsible community citizens, many
institutions preface their conversation with
the prospect with a respectful request to
talk. When you seek to add telephone
numbers to your purchased list, you may have
the service bureau “flag” or identify any
“Do Not Call” telephone numbers. That way
your telemarketers are aware of the
recipients’ preference.
The telemarketing channel can be used very
effectively in conjunction with direct mail.
Phones are also an effective “warning
device” to let recipients know to look for
your mail piece. You can either leave a
voice message before the mail piece arrives
saying, “Please watch for an exciting mailer
to arrive in the next couple of days….” or
you can make actual calls to talk to the
prospects.
This prepares your prospects to “feel”
expectation when the mailer arrives. They
are subconsciously expecting it and welcome
it because they “know” it is coming.
This multichannel marketing method also may
work well for you. The key as always is to
test, test, test to find out your best
combination of channels. Be sure to measure
the results of the telemarketing campaign so
you know without a doubt which channel works
for your message.
Email Marketing
is a natural addition to your communication
plan. Today’s high school students are
technically savvy; they email, text and IM
as normal ways of communication. If you
include email in your marketing arsenal, you
will find they respond well to it. The big
challenge is first capturing correct email
addresses and second keeping the addresses
updated. The process of adding emails to
your database is fairly simple but can be
expensive if you have a small database
because of project minimums. If you are part
of an association of schools, you may be
able to combine databases with other schools
and run one job. If you join with other
schools that are not looking for the same
prospects then perhaps there would not be a
conflict. Each school can upload their
database separately to the service bureau in
a standard format. The service bureau can
“key code” each database, format them and
combine them together. After the append is
complete, the job is split by key code and
returned to each school.
The key is to analyze your
response to the emails and how many students
you anticipate enrolling, then compare the
cost; if it makes sense proceed to the
append. You should run your email database
through ECOA (Email Change of Address) to
keep it cleansed. We recommend this be done
every six months, which on average will
update 15% of your addresses.
The creative component of
the email message must capture the attention
of the recipient in the subject line. Most
unexpected emails are deleted after one
second (or less) of consideration. The value
of multi-channel marketing in the “email
open war” means they have received a mail
piece, gotten some sort of phone message or
call and now they will recognize your email
and open rather than delete it. That is
another requirement of multichannel
marketing – branding consistency between
your different channels. If you send a mail
piece, make a call or send an email message,
all communication sent from your institution
must have a common thread throughout. It
might be the same colors. It might be the
same tag line used in the mail piece, the
voice message and the subject line of the
email message. You will use this constant to
brand your marketing.
One value of multi-channel
marketing is your prospective student will
indicate with which channel he/she is most
comfortable. This information will become
part of that person’s database record. If
you have a prospect respond via email,
perhaps a return message asks, “Would you
rather communicate with us via email?” The
person will let you know. Then future
communications may center on the email
channel. This is valuable and cost-effective
information for your marketing department to
track.
Blogging and Twitter
are two additional channels that today’s
college prospects appreciate. Here are some
definitions that may help you decide if a
marketing “Blog” or “Micro-blogging” or
“Twitter” are channels you want to utilize.
Microsoft's Encarta
Encyclopedia defines blogging as the
frequent, chronological publication on the
Web of personal thoughts and opinions for
other Internet users to read. The name,
coined in the late 1990s, derives from “Web
logging.” The product of blogging is known
as a “blog.” There are millions of blogs on
the Internet. In addition to thoughts and
opinions, many bloggers also use their blogs
to recommend books, music and links to other
sites on the World Wide Web. Blogging
predates the late 1990s. People kept blogs
long before the term was coined, but the
trend has gained momentum with the
introduction of automated publishing
services.
Tens of thousands of people
use these services to publish their blogs.
Among the notable publishing services are
Radio and Blogger, which was bought by the
Internet search company Google in February
2003. MSN offers a blogging service known as
MSN Spaces.
The form of a blog is very
much dependent on the institution that keeps
it. Most blogs are a mix of what students
and prospective students report when they
participate in your blog and how they feel
about things they see on the Web. In this
respect, they are a kind of hybrid diary and
guide, although there are as many unique
types of blogs as there are people who keep
them. The popularity of blogging has given
rise to a number of tools that can remind
you about blogs you read or that generate
more views of your blog.
Universities set up blogs to
share information about their schools.
Current students comment on life in the
dorms, the administration, the registration
process, etc. Your prospects can be directed
to the university blog to see these comments
and to find out information on their own. It
is very personal and very interactive. It
may or may not be a channel your marketing
department wants to pursue. Although
primarily for personal expression, there is
a trend to use blogs as aninformal
discussion medium. Some schools have used
blogs to provide a forum for discussion of
new ideas and products. You can see how
unedited blog discussions between your
current students and prospective
students can lead to relationships that
bring students to your school.
Stephan Spencer in the
August issue of
MultiChannel Merchant defines Twitter
as an off-shoot of blogging: “ Twitter is
micro- blogging – the practice of making
frequent, short, unedited, unrefined message
posts. Twitter refers to these as “tweets”.
As blogging matures and bloggers take their
work more seriously, blog posts have become
longer and more burdensome to produce. Thus
was born the micro-blogging subculture –
part blog engine, part social network.” He
also says that Twitter starts with sending
out updates but can also be used to engage
other Twitter users. Businesses use Twitter
to pass on links to interesting web pages to
clients or colleagues, to meet or keep in
touch. Colleges and universities who have
embraced the world of Twitter use it to
share web sites and other academic links
with students and prospective students. It
takes some skill, but you can promote new
classes, new offerings, special programs and
various other happenings in a way that does
not sound like promoting the school but
imparting information.
The first step to getting
started with Twitter is to go to
www.twitter.com
and register. After that the rest is up to
your marketing department. Track keywords to
discover if a certain segment of your
prospective students will respond positively
to this channel in your enrollment process.
How do you tie all these
channels together to increase the
effectiveness of your enrollment marketing?
The best way is to thoroughly investigate
each channel and assess its value to your
overall marketing plan. You may already use
direct mail and telemarketing and may want
to add some email marketing by asking your
prospective students to provide you with
their email addresses and permission to
communicate that way. You can start slowly
and gauge the level of interest. As for
blogging and Twitter – talk to your current
students. See how excited they are about the
prospects of a university blog. Perhaps work
with a committee of students who already
communicate in these channels. Be sure to
oversee what they plan and make sure the
blog they envision is appropriate to
your overall program. You need to educate
yourselves in these new channels or risk
being left behind.
We find that having a number
of channels available to your prospective
students allows them to choose the method of
communication that is most comfortable for
them. When their comfort level increases,
there is a higher chance that your school
will be high on their list of choices!
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